Trees & triesLeetCode 102

Lesson 27 of 76

Binary Tree Level Order Traversal

Return the values of a binary tree level by level, from left to right.

Watch on YouTube

Lesson notes

Try it before you watch

Restate the problem in your own words, list the edge cases, and sketch a solution with its running time. Then play the video and compare.

Reveal the key idea

Breadth-first search with a queue, processing exactly the nodes of one level per iteration.

Pattern: Trees & tries. Most tree problems are a recursive question asked of the left subtree, the right subtree, and the root.

Complexity

Cost of the standard optimal approach for Binary Tree Level Order Traversal
Measure Bound
Time O(n)
Extra space O(n)

Walkthroughs often start from a simpler approach first; aim to reach these bounds. New to Big-O? Read understanding algorithmic complexity.