Git Notes

Introduction to Version Control 🇺🇸

Git is a powerful and widely used version control system that helps you manage code changes, work with others, and keep projects safe. Think of it as a digital timeline you can jump back to whenever something goes wrong. Here are some straightforward reasons to learn Git...

Making Changes 🇺🇸

At the core of Git are a few fundamental actions: staging changes, committing those changes, and, when necessary, undoing certain actions. These notes provide a clear overview of these basic operations and some common scenarios where they are used...

Tags 🇺🇸

Tags in Git provide a convenient way to reference specific points in your repository’s history. They are often used to mark important milestones, such as release versions (e.g., v1.0, v2.0). Unlike branches, which continue to move forward as new commits are added, tags are static references tied to ...

Stashing Files 🇺🇸

In Git terminology, "stashing" refers to temporarily saving changes that are not ready to be committed. This allows you to switch branches or make other changes without losing your work...

Observing Repository 🇺🇸

Git offers several ways to inspect and understand what has changed in your codebase. Mastering these commands helps you monitor progress, spot issues early, and keep your project history organized. Think of it like reading the "track changes" feature in a word processor—but for your entire code proj...

Head 🇺🇸

HEAD is Git’s pointer to the snapshot of your project you’re currently working on. Think of it as the “current location” in your repository’s history. Typically, HEAD points to the tip of a branch (like master or main). When you commit, HEAD moves to your newly created commit, keeping track of exact...

Archive 🇺🇸

Git archive is a handy tool for creating compressed archives of a repository’s content. It’s designed to generate snapshots of your project at a specific state, which can then be shared, backed up, or used in deployment scenarios. Unlike simply copying files, this command ensures that only the track...

Git Server 🇺🇸

Setting up your own Git server allows you to manage your version control system in-house, giving you control over where repositories are stored and how access is managed. By hosting your own server, you can customize the environment to better fit your team’s workflow, implement specific security mea...

Create Repository 🇺🇸

Git is a version control system (VCS) created by Linus Torvalds, the same person who started the Linux operating system. It’s designed to help developers track changes to their projects over time. Think of it like a camera for your code: it takes snapshots of each change, so you can always revert to...

Points of Confusion 🇺🇸

Git is a powerful tool, but its complexity often puzzles newcomers. Let’s break down some typical areas where users get tripped up in simpler terms...

Mono and Multi Repo 🇺🇸

When managing software projects, organizations often need to choose between two distinct codebase structuring strategies: monorepos and multirepos. This decision isn’t just about where code lives—it affects collaboration, tooling, versioning, and even deployment practices. When you’re starting out o...

Squashing Commits 🇺🇸

In Git, you might accumulate multiple small commits over the course of developing a new feature, fixing small bugs, or refactoring code. While these incremental commits are crucial during active development, they can clutter the project history in the long term. This clutter becomes especially evide...

Branching Strategies 🇺🇸

Choosing the most effective methodology for creating and merging branches in a Git repository can significantly impact your development workflow. The right branching strategy often depends on several variables, such as organizational structure, project size and complexity, as well as the team's pref...

Synchronization 🇺🇸

When collaborating on a project, it's essential to keep your local repository updated with changes made by others in the team. Git provides powerful commands to facilitate this process...

Working with Branches 🇺🇸

Git branches help you keep different versions of your codebase separate and make collaboration smoother. Think of them like parallel timelines for your project. By creating a branch, you're effectively saying, “I want to try something new without messing up the main timeline.”...