Articles

Time Series Modeling 🇺🇸

January 24, 2026
Category: Statistics Notes

Time series modeling involves analyzing data points collected or recorded at specific time intervals to understand underlying structures and make forecasts. Various models, such as Autoregressive (AR), Moving Average (MA), and their combinations (ARMA, ARIMA), are employed to capture different aspec...

Time Series 🇺🇸

January 24, 2026
Category: Statistics Notes

Time series data consists of sequential observations collected over a period of time. This kind of data is prevalent in a range of fields such as finance, economics, climatology, and more. Time series analysis involves the exploration of this data to identify inherent structures such as patterns or ...

Graphs 🇺🇸

January 23, 2026
Category: Algorithms And Data Structures

In many areas of life, we come across systems where elements are deeply interconnected, whether through physical routes, digital networks, or abstract relationships. Graphs offer a flexible way to represent and make sense of these connections...

Filters and Algorithms 🇺🇸

January 23, 2026
Category: Vtk Examples

VTK’s filters and algorithms allow you to convert your data from “a static dataset” to a dynamic pipeline: you generate something, clean it up, extract meaning, and reshape it into a form that’s easier to analyze or visualize. Think of it like a workshop line: raw material comes in, tools operate on...

Multithreading 🇺🇸

January 23, 2026
Category: Parallel And Concurrent Programming

Multithreading refers to the capability of a CPU, or a single core within a multi-core processor, to execute multiple threads concurrently. A thread is the smallest unit of processing that can be scheduled by an operating system. In a multithreaded environment, a program, or process, can perform mul...

Mpi 🇺🇸

January 23, 2026
Category: Parallel And Concurrent Programming

The Message Passing Interface (MPI) is a standardized and portable message-passing system designed to function on a wide variety of parallel computing architectures. It provides a set of library routines that can be called from programming languages like C, C++, and Fortran to write parallel applica...

Multiprocessing 🇺🇸

January 23, 2026
Category: Parallel And Concurrent Programming

Multiprocessing involves running multiple processes simultaneously. Each process has its own memory space, making them more isolated from each other compared to threads, which share the same memory. This isolation means that multiprocessing can be more robust and less prone to errors from shared sta...

Asynchronous Programming 🇺🇸

January 23, 2026
Category: Parallel And Concurrent Programming

Asynchronous programming is a technique used to achieve concurrency, where tasks can be executed independently without waiting for other tasks to finish. It allows for nonblocking behavior, in contrast to synchronous execution that waits for one task to complete before starting the next task...

Data Types and Structures 🇺🇸

January 12, 2026
Category: Vtk Examples

VTK is built to carry real-world 2D/3D data all the way from “numbers in memory” to “something you can see and reason about.” That means it needs data types that don’t just store values, but also store where those values live in space and how they connect. If you pick the right structure early, ever...

Searching 🇺🇸

January 05, 2026
Category: Algorithms And Data Structures

Searching is the task of finding whether a particular value exists in a collection and, if it does, where it lives (its index, pointer, node, or associated value). It shows up everywhere: checking if a username is taken, locating a record in a database, finding a file in an index, routing packets, o...

Custom Filters and Algorithms 🇺🇸

January 05, 2026
Category: Vtk Examples

Creating custom filters and algorithms opens up a world of possibilities for tailored data processing and visualization. By extending VTK's capabilities, specialized techniques can be introduced that meet the unique needs of scientific research, engineering, medical imaging, or data analysis...

Input and Output 🇺🇸

January 03, 2026
Category: Vtk Examples

Input/output is where VTK starts being a tool you can actually plug into real workflows. Your data almost never starts life inside VTK, it comes from scanners, simulators, CAD tools, or research pipelines. So the ability to read reliably, preserve attributes, and write back out in the right format i...

Visualization Techniques 🇺🇸

January 03, 2026
Category: Vtk Examples

Modern datasets don’t just have “more rows”, they have more dimensions: space, time, uncertainty, multiple physical variables, and often multiple scales of detail. In that world, visualization isn’t decoration; it’s how you think. VTK matters here because it doesn’t force you into one visualization ...

Animations 🇺🇸

January 03, 2026
Category: Vtk Examples

VTK offers a set of tools to create animations and visualize time-varying data. This is particularly useful in scenarios such as...

Data Structures 🇺🇸

January 02, 2026
Category: Algorithms And Data Structures

In computer science, a collection (often interchangeably referred to as a container) is a sophisticated data structure designed to hold multiple entities, these could be simple elements like numbers or text strings, or more complex objects like user-defined structures. Collections help you store, or...

Dynamic Programming 🇺🇸

January 02, 2026
Category: Algorithms And Data Structures

Dynamic Programming (DP) is a way to solve complex problems by breaking them into smaller, easier problems. Instead of solving the same small problems again and again, DP stores their solutions in a structure like an array, table, or map. This avoids wasting time on repeated calculations and makes t...

Sorting 🇺🇸

January 02, 2026
Category: Algorithms And Data Structures

In the realm of computer science, 'sorting' refers to the process of arranging a collection of items in a specific, predetermined order. This order is based on certain criteria that are defined beforehand...

Basic Concepts 🇺🇸

January 02, 2026
Category: Algorithms And Data Structures

Data structures and algorithms are fundamental concepts in computer science and they are the only way to write efficient software...

Backtracking 🇺🇸

January 02, 2026
Category: Algorithms And Data Structures

Backtracking is a method used to solve problems by building potential solutions step by step. If it becomes clear that a partial solution cannot lead to a valid final solution, the process "backtracks" by undoing the last step and trying a different path. This approach is commonly applied to constra...

Brain Teasers 🇺🇸

January 02, 2026
Category: Algorithms And Data Structures

Programming puzzles and brain teasers are a fun way to sharpen your coding and problem-solving skills. You’ll often see them in technical interviews, where they’re used to test how you think, analyze problems, and come up with efficient solutions. To do well, it helps to practice and build solid str...

Math Set Relationship 🇺🇸

January 01, 2026
Category: Algorithms And Data Structures

You begin with a small set of “building blocks,” and then you systematically manufacture bigger collections (pairs, sequences, subsets, orderings). The punchline is always the same: what did you build, how many objects exist, and what does it cost to generate them? If you care about algorithms, this...

Interactivity 🇺🇸

January 01, 2026
Category: Vtk Examples

By combining low-level access to rendering primitives with high-level interactor and widget frameworks, VTK enables you to build applications where users can drill into complex datasets, modify display parameters in real time, and receive immediate visual feedback. These capabilities not only enhanc...

Performance Optimization and Parallelism 🇺🇸

January 01, 2026
Category: Vtk Examples

When working with complicated datasets and sophisticated visualization pipelines, performance optimization and parallelism become important for delivering real-time or near-real-time insights. VTK (Visualization Toolkit) supports a variety of performance-enhancing techniques and offers a strong fram...

Greedy Algorithms 🇺🇸

December 31, 2025
Category: Algorithms And Data Structures

Greedy algorithms are the “make progress now” strategy: build a solution one step at a time, and at each step take the option that looks best right now according to a simple rule (highest value, earliest finish, smallest weight, smallest distance label, etc.). You keep the choice only if it doesn’t ...

Consistency 🇺🇸

December 24, 2025
Category: Databases Notes

Consistency is a principle in database systems that ensures data remains accurate, valid, and reliable throughout all transactions. When a transaction occurs, the database moves from one consistent state to another, always adhering to the predefined rules and constraints set within the database sche...

Accessing Database in Code 🇺🇸

December 23, 2025
Category: Databases Notes

Accessing databases through code is a fundamental skill for developers building applications that rely on data storage and retrieval. Whether you're developing a web application, mobile app, or any software that requires data persistence, understanding how to interact with databases programmatically...

Selinux 🇺🇸

December 22, 2025
Category: Linux Notes

Security-Enhanced Linux (SELinux) is a robust security module integrated into the Linux kernel that provides a mechanism for supporting access control security policies. Unlike traditional discretionary access control (DAC) systems where users have control over their own files and processes, SELinux...

Triggers 🇺🇸

December 21, 2025
Category: Databases Notes

Welcome back to our exploration of SQL! Today, we're delving into the world of triggers, a powerful feature that allows you to automate actions in response to specific events in your database. Triggers can help maintain data integrity, enforce business rules, and keep an audit trail of changes—all w...

Petle 🇵🇱

December 16, 2025
Category: Od C Do Cpp

Pętle to kluczowe konstrukcje w programowaniu, które pozwalają na wielokrotne wykonanie określonego fragmentu kodu w zależności od ustalonych warunków lub do momentu osiągnięcia konkretnego celu. Dzięki pętlom można automatyzować powtarzalne procesy, co znacznie przyspiesza działanie programów i uła...

Running Executables 🇺🇸

December 03, 2025
Category: Linux Notes

We'll explore the inner workings of the Linux kernel, focusing on how it loads and executes binaries. We'll dive into the execve system call, build a custom kernel, and use debugging tools to see the execution process in action. Whether you're a seasoned developer or just curious about operating sys...

Kernel 🇺🇸

November 14, 2025
Category: Linux Notes

We will now delve deeply into the Linux kernel to understand its role in the operating system, where it resides on your system, and how kernel modules function. We will also explore how to download and examine the Linux kernel source code, and discuss the various configuration options available with...

Testing 🇺🇸

November 13, 2025
Category: Frontend Notes

Testing ensures the stability, security, and performance of your application. Let's delve deeper into the world of frontend testing...

Dokumentacja 🇵🇱

November 13, 2025
Category: Kurs Podstaw Pythona

Dokumentacja jest istotnym elementem każdego projektu programistycznego. Umożliwia użytkownikom zrozumienie, jak działa aplikacja, jak jest zbudowana, oraz jakie funkcje oferuje. Odpowiednio przygotowana dokumentacja pomaga również innym programistom w szybkim zrozumieniu kodu, ułatwiając jego dalsz...

Bayes Theorem 🇺🇸

October 08, 2025
Category: Statistics Notes

Bayes' theorem provides a way to update our probability estimates for an event based on new evidence. It connects the conditional and marginal probabilities of events, allowing us to revise our predictions or hypotheses in light of additional information. The theorem is stated mathematically as...

Mono and Multi Repo 🇺🇸

October 03, 2025
Category: Git Notes

When managing software projects, organizations often need to choose between two distinct codebase structuring strategies: monorepos and multirepos. This decision isn’t just about where code lives—it affects collaboration, tooling, versioning, and even deployment practices. When you’re starting out o...